Types of Goldendoodle Demystified: Generations and More

Understanding Generations & Varieties

Curious about the types of Goldendoodle? Selecting the right Goldendoodle puppy is crucial for families, considering the various generations and their suitability. There are different generations, such as F1 and F2, sizes from miniature to standard, and a range of colors. This guide will help you understand these variations of the types of Goldendoodle so you can find the perfect Goldendoodle for your family.

Discover Key Highlights About Goldendoodle Varieties

  • Goldendoodles are available in various generations (F1, F1b, F2, etc.), sizes (miniature, medium, standard), and colors (brown, champagne, dark brown), allowing families to choose the best fit for their lifestyle
  • Understanding Goldendoodle coat types—curly, wavy, straight, and loose curl coat—is essential for grooming and managing shedding, particularly for allergy sufferers
  • Finding a reputable breeder is crucial for ensuring the health of your Goldendoodle, with genetic testing and ethical breeding practices playing a key role in a dog's well-being

Exploring the Different Types of Goldendoodle: Generations, Sizes, and Colors

Goldendoodles come in a multitude of forms, each influenced by their Golden Retriever and Poodle ancestry. Understanding these differences is key to finding the right fit for your family. From the first generation hybrids (F1) to multigen Goldendoodles, each type has unique traits that can significantly impact their appearance, coat type, and even temperament (be sure note the question to ask breeder about the results from their Volhard Puppy Aptitude Test and beware breeders that do not test!). Selecting the right Goldendoodle puppy involves considering the various generations, sizes, and colors to ensure the best match for your family.

Understanding Goldendoodle Generations

Goldendoodles are categorized into different generations based on their breeding history, starting with F1 Goldendoodles, which are the direct offspring of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Each generation has its own unique characteristics, influenced by the genetics of their parent breeds. Selecting the right Goldendoodle puppy is essential, as different generations offer unique traits that may better suit your family's needs. This guide will help you navigate these differences, providing insights into the generations, coat types, and genetic factors that define this beloved breed.

F1 Goldendoodles: First Generation Hybrids

F1 Goldendoodles are the result of breeding a purebred Golden Retriever with a purebred Poodle, resulting in a genetic mix of 50% each. This generation benefits from hybrid vigor, often displaying improved health and vitality compared to the parents that are purebred dogs. F1 Goldendoodles can also have a flat coat, which lacks furnishings and sheds less compared to purebred Golden Retrievers.


F1 Goldendoodles are the result of breeding a purebred Golden Retriever with a purebred Poodle, resulting in a genetic mix of 50% each. This generation benefits from hybrid vigor, often displaying improved health and vitality compared to the parents that are purebred dogs. F1 Goldendoodles can also have a flat coat, which lacks furnishings and sheds less compared to purebred Golden Retrievers.

F1b Goldendoodles: First Generation Backcross

F1b Goldendoodles are created by crossing an F1 Goldendoodle with either a Poodle or a Golden Retriever, but more commonly with a Poodle to enhance hypoallergenic qualities and those related traits. This results in a genetic composition of approximately 25% Golden Retriever and 75% Poodle. The F1b generation is known for its curly coats, which are highly sought after for their hypoallergenic properties and minimal shedding.

F2 Goldendoodles: Second Generation

F2 Goldendoodles are the offspring of two F1 Goldendoodles, making them a second-generation hybrid. This generation can inherit a mix of coat types, including straight, wavy, or curly, depending on the genetic makeup of their parents. As second generation goldendoodles these F2s are more likely to inherit attributes such as the flat coated goldendoodles with heavy shedding (very different from the F1 non shedding coats) either wavy coat or curly coat shedding can be prolific.

Multigen Goldendoodles: Beyond F2

Multigen Goldendoodles are bred from multiple generations of Goldendoodles, often beyond the F2 generation. These dogs typically have more consistent traits, such as wavy or curly coats, due to selective breeding practices. Grooming needs for Multigen Goldendoodles can range from moderate to high, depending on their coat type. These dogs are often chosen for their predictable characteristics and hypoallergenic dog properties.

Goldendoodle Coat Types

Goldendoodles boast a variety of coat types, each with its own charm and maintenance needs. Their coat length and texture can vary from straight, wavy, curly, to even a loose curl coat, all influenced by genetic factors like the FGF5 gene passed down from their Golden Retriever parent and Poodle parent. This gene plays a crucial role in determining whether a Goldendoodle will have a long or short coat.

Curly Coats

Curly-coated Goldendoodles are prized for their dense, tightly coiled fur, which is excellent for reducing shedding and making them suitable for allergy sufferers. However, these coats are prone to matting and require regular grooming to keep them in top condition.

Wavy Coats

Wavy coats strike a balance between the curly and straight textures, making them the most common coat type among Goldendoodles. They require moderate grooming and tend to shed less than straight coats, making them a popular choice for many families.

Straight Coats

Straight-coated Goldendoodles resemble their Golden Retriever ancestors, often shedding more and requiring consistent grooming to manage loose fur and typically have two improper coat gene. These coats are less common and can be a challenge for allergy sufferers due to their higher shedding rate.

The Role of Genetics in Goldendoodle Coats

The appearance and shedding of a Goldendoodle's coat are largely dictated by genetics, particularly the FGF5 gene, which influences coat length. Specific gene combinations can result in a variety of coat textures, including curly, wavy, straight, and even a loose curl coat. Understanding these genetic factors, such as the role of the FGF5 gene in determining whether a Goldendoodle will have a long or short coat, can help prospective owners predict the coat type of their future Goldendoodle, ensuring they choose a pet that fits their lifestyle and grooming capabilities.

Curl Gene

The curl gene plays a significant role in determining the coat genes of Goldendoodles. Dogs with two curl genes tend to have tight, curly coats that are ideal for minimizing shedding. Understanding the presence of these genes can help predict whether a Goldendoodle will have a curly, wavy, or straight coat.

Furnishing Gene

The furnishing gene affects the length and texture of a Goldendoodle's facial hair, contributing to their overall coat structure. This gene is also linked to the low-shedding characteristic, making Goldendoodles with the furnishing gene suitable for allergy sufferers.

Shedding Gene

The shedding gene determines whether a Goldendoodle will have a non-shedding coat, which is crucial for allergy sufferers. While this gene is particularly relevant for unfurnished Goldendoodles, it does not affect those with furnishings.

Goldendoodle Sizes Explained

Goldendoodles come in various sizes, typically categorized into miniature, medium, and standard. Each size category has its own unique characteristics, making it important to choose the right size based on your living environment and lifestyle needs. Selecting the appropriate size is crucial, as larger Goldendoodles require more space and Exercise compared to their smaller counterparts. Let's explore the specifics of each size category.

Miniature Goldendoodles

Miniature Goldendoodles are the smallest size category, typically weighing between 25 and 35 pounds. These dogs are perfect for families looking for a smaller, more manageable pet that still possesses the friendly and intelligent traits of a Goldendoodle.

Medium Goldendoodles

Medium Goldendoodles provide a middle ground, typically weighing between 30 and 45 pounds. They offer a balance between manageability and size, making them a popular choice for families.

Standard Goldendoodles

Standard Goldendoodles are the largest size category, generally weighing between 45 and 90 pounds. These robust dogs are well-suited for families looking for a larger companion that can handle more physical activities.

Reputable Goldendoodle Breeders

Finding a reputable breeder is crucial when selecting a Goldendoodle. Reputable breeders demonstrate transparency. They are open to sharing health certificates and testing results for the parent dogs. Connecting with reputable breeders can be facilitated by visiting breeder networks, discussion groups, and breeder directories.


Reputable breeders conduct comprehensive health screenings, including genetic evaluations and OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) screenings, to prevent the transmission of genetic diseases. This includes testing for common genetic issues such as canine hip dysplasia and patellar luxation.

Genetic Testing and Health Considerations

Genetic testing is essential for understanding and predicting the health and coat characteristics of Goldendoodles. Responsible breeders conduct genetic tests to reduce the likelihood of health issues in puppies, such as hip dysplasia and eye disorders. Screening for congenital cardiac diseases is also crucial, as these heart defects often have a genetic basis.


The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) monitors genetic diseases and certifies dogs that are clear from transmitting these conditions. Maintaining genetic diversity within the breed is important for enhancing the overall health and longevity of Goldendoodles. Careful breeding practices, including genetic testing, help ensure that Goldendoodles remain healthy and happy companions for years to come.

Key Takeaways

In summary, Goldendoodles are a versatile and beloved breed, offering a range of sizes, coat types, and colors to suit various family needs and preferences. Understanding the different generations, from F1 to Multigen, helps in selecting a Goldendoodle that fits your lifestyle and allergy considerations. Coat types and sizes also play a significant role in determining the grooming needs and living space requirements for these dogs.


Choosing a reputable breeder who prioritizes genetic testing and health screenings is crucial in ensuring you bring home a healthy and well-adjusted Goldendoodle. With their friendly disposition, intelligence, and low-shedding coats, Goldendoodles can make wonderful additions to any family. Whether you're looking for a hypoallergenic companion or a playful family pet, there's a Goldendoodle out there that's perfect for you.

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Frequently Asked Questions


How many different types of Goldendoodles exist?

Goldendoodles come in various types based on generations: F1, F1b, F2, F2b, and Multigen. Each type has unique traits influenced by the genetic mix of their Golden Retriever and Poodle parentage. Additionally, they vary in size from miniature to standard.

Are F1 or F2 Goldendoodles better?

F1 Goldendoodles, a mix of purebred Golden Retriever and Poodle, often have hybrid vigor and varied coat types. F2 Goldendoodles, from two F1 parents, may have less predictable traits. Your choice depends on desired coat type, shedding, and allergy concerns.

Is an F1 or F1B Goldendoodle more suitable for you?

Choosing between an F1 or F1B Goldendoodle depends on your needs. F1 Goldendoodles are great for those seeking hybrid vigor and varied coat types. F1B, with more Poodle genes, is ideal for allergy sufferers due to its curlier, hypoallergenic coat.

What does F2B Goldendoodle mean?

F2B Goldendoodles are a second-generation backcross, created by breeding an F2 Goldendoodle with a Poodle. This results in a dog with enhanced hypoallergenic traits and a curlier coat, making them a popular choice for allergy sufferers.

ABCs Puppy Zs

ABCs Puppy Zs Ensures Healthy, Lovingly Raised Goldendoodles, for an Exceptional Experience in Pet Ownership.

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