Top Health Problems in Goldendoodles: What You Need to Know

Health Issues in Goldendoodles for You to Understand

Goldendoodles, like any dog breed, may inherit health problems from their parent breeds, such as hip dysplasia, allergies, and heart disease. Knowing these issues helps you manage their well-being. This article covers the common health concerns in Goldendoodles.

Key Highlights About Managing Health Problems in Goldendoodles

  • Goldendoodles, while generally healthy, are prone to various hereditary health issues related to hip dysplasia, eye conditions such as cataracts and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), allergies, and thyroid problems
  • Regular veterinary visits and preventative care are crucial for early detection and management of health problems in Goldendoodles, contributing to their overall well-being
  • Responsible breeding practices, such as health testing and ethical breeding standards, are essential to minimize the risk of genetic disorders and ensure a healthier Goldendoodle population

What You Need to Know

Goldendoodles, due to their Poodle and Golden Retriever genetics, generally exhibit hybrid vigor, making them less prone to health issues than purebred dog breeds. Nonetheless, they can still experience a range of health problems, some of which are hereditary. Common goldendoodle health issues include hip dysplasia, skin diseases, heart conditions, and various eye diseases. These conditions can impact their quality of life, so recognizing the signs and seeking veterinary care is important for owners. Goldendoodle health issues can be managed with proper care and attention.


Among these health issues, hip and elbow dysplasia are particularly notable, as they can lead to significant mobility problems and discomfort. A few health issues, including degenerative myelopathy, another condition affecting mobility, present with early symptoms like abnormal walking patterns. Other common health concerns include allergies, skin problems, ear infections, thyroid problems, health risks, and Addison's disease. Regular veterinary visits, particularly as Goldendoodles age, help monitor and manage these health conditions effectively.


Goldendoodle puppies are a wonderful companion for families, singles, and seniors alike. This mixed breed (crossbreed), resulting from crossing Golden Retrievers and Poodles, combines the best traits of both parent breeds. Although generally healthy, certain health issues can be prevalent due to their genetic makeup arising from the goldendoodle puppy's parents not being thoroughly screened. Not too uncommon with mixed breed dogs and are typically sourced to irresponsible unethical breeders that focus on anything but a healthy goldendoodle puppy.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia in Goldendoodles

Awareness of these potential health issues is a key aspect of responsible pet ownership. Proactively managing their health care and recognizing early signs of illness ensures a long and healthy life for your Goldendoodle. This knowledge allows you to address issues promptly and effectively, providing your pet with the best possible care.


Despite being generally healthy dogs, Goldendoodles can inherit joint issues from their Golden Retriever and Poodle parents. Hip and elbow dysplasia are hereditary conditions that lead to difficulties in movement and potential osteoarthritis. Symptoms often include stiffness, difficulty walking, and an abnormal gait. Managing these conditions typically involves the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for comfort in mild cases.

Hybrid Vigor

Degenerative myelopathy, another condition affecting mobility, presents early signs such as difficulty rising and abnormal walking patterns. While Goldendoodles generally have fewer health issues compared to purebreds due to hybrid vigor, these joint problems can still significantly impact their quality of life. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor and manage these conditions effectively.


Goldendoodle owners should provide a supportive environment with regular, moderate Exercise and a balanced diet to maintain joint health. Maintaining a healthy weight for your Goldendoodle can alleviate joint stress, preventing these issues from worsening. With Pet insurance you may get some relief, but this is limited in most situations.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Goldendoodles

Goldendoodles, while generally healthy dogs, are prone to certain congenital eye conditions and other health issues related to their eyes. The most common conditions include:


  • Glaucoma, which can lead to vision impairment and, in severe cases, blindness
  • Cataracts, which cause clouding in the eyes and significantly affect a dog's vision
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which leads to the deterioration of retinal cells and gradual blindness over one to two years


These conditions often require regular eye check-ups and sometimes surgical intervention. For PRA, keeping the environment safe and consistent can help your Goldendoodle adapt to vision loss. Early detection and management can significantly enhance the quality of life for dogs with these eye conditions.

Allergies and Skin Problems

Goldendoodles can face various types of allergies, primarily from food and environmental factors, which are common in this dog breed. Symptoms may manifest as itchy skin and redness. Additionally, excessive licking, ear infections, and gastrointestinal issues can occur. Managing allergies can involve dietary changes, hypoallergenic shampoos, medications, allergy shots, and regular grooming.


Sebaceous adenitis is a common skin disease in Goldendoodles, leading to hair loss and skin scaling. Allergy-sensitive pet owners may find that Goldendoodles trigger allergies less frequently, depending on individual experiences. Inquire about allergies or skin problems in breeding dogs when choosing a breeder to minimize risks.


Regular grooming and proper skincare help manage and prevent skin problems in Goldendoodles. Keeping their coat clean and well-maintained helps reduce the risk of infections and other skin-related issues.

Ear Infections

Goldendoodles are more prone to ear infections due to their unique ear shape, which can trap moisture and bacteria. Common causes include earwax buildup, allergies, and infection by ear mites. Symptoms of ear infections include excessive scratching, unusual head movements, and ear discharge.


Regular ear cleaning helps manage and prevent ear infections. Chronic or severe ear infections may require veterinary intervention for proper treatment.

Thyroid Problems

Hypothyroidism is a common thyroid problem in Goldendoodles, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and a dull coat. This condition requires lifelong management with daily medication, specifically levothyroxine. Symptoms include low energy and a general sluggishness that can significantly impact the dog's quality of life.


Diagnosis typically requires a series of blood tests by a veterinarian. Proper management allows dogs with hypothyroidism to lead normal, healthy lives. Regular monitoring and dosage adjustments are crucial to control the condition.

Heart Disease in Goldendoodles

Heart disease is another health issue that can affect Goldendoodles. Conditions like mitral valve disease and pulmonary hypertension are common, with symptoms such as coughing and lethargy. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) can also occur, often exacerbated by diets high in legumes.


Responsible breeding practices, including cardiac testing, can help reduce the risk of heart disease in Goldendoodles. Routine veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet help manage and prevent heart-related health issues in this breed.

Digestive Issues

Goldendoodles can suffer from serious digestive problems like Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV), a condition where the stomach expands with gas and twists upon itself. Early symptoms include drooling, gagging, and a distended abdomen. GDV can progress rapidly and can be life-threatening, requiring immediate veterinary attention, especially in cases involving stomach and digestion issues.


Feeding Goldendoodles multiple small meals throughout the day and restricting exercise around meal times can reduce the risk of GDV. Dietary changes or medications, including prebiotics, may help manage other digestive issues.

Genetic Disorders

Genetic disorders can significantly impact the health of Goldendoodles, as well as other dog breeds. Common conditions include hip dysplasia, seizures, and allergies. Selecting a reputable breeder who conducts health testing on parent dogs is vital to minimize these risks. Responsible breeders avoid breeding dogs with known genetic health issues, contributing to the overall health of the breed.


Genetic testing for conditions like Progressive Retinal Atrophy and Von Willebrand Disease is essential for maintaining healthy breeding lines. Breeding practices that involve thorough health screenings can reduce the likelihood of hereditary diseases in Goldendoodle puppies.

Addison's Disease


Addison's disease is a serious health condition caused by the adrenal glands' failure to produce essential hormones. Symptoms can include vomiting and weight loss. Additionally, individuals may experience a weak or absent appetite, extreme tiredness, and low blood sugar. These symptoms can fluctuate, making it challenging to diagnose consistently.


The ACTH stimulation test is the primary method used to diagnose Addison's disease. Early treatment with lifelong hormone replacement therapy can greatly enhance a Goldendoodle's quality of life and longevity. Without treatment, Addison's disease can cause serious damage to internal organs.

Weight Management


Goldendoodles, with their love for food, often face challenges with weight management, which can lead to various health issues. Weight problems inherited from Golden Retrievers can result in mobility issues, digestive problems, and bathroom issues. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to preventing these problems.


A high-quality diet and accurate portion measurement can help keep your Goldendoodle at a healthy weight. Treats should only make up a small portion of their daily caloric intake to avoid excessive weight gain. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy body condition.

Preventative Care and Responsible Breeding


Preventative care and responsible breeding are essential for ensuring Goldendoodles' overall health. Responsible breeders should ensure their breeding dogs undergo eye examinations. Certified veterinary ophthalmologists should conduct these tests, certified through the OFA CAER program. Ethical breeders should avoid breeding dogs with Addison's disease and cease breeding affected lines.


When getting a Goldendoodle, purchasing from a reputable breeder who practices health testing and ethics is essential. These breeders test their breeding stock with OFA or PennHip testing, echocardiograms, and genetic testing to reduce health issues. New owners should take their dog to the veterinarian shortly after adoption for a comprehensive health exam.

Regular Vet Visits


Regular veterinary check-ups are important for identifying potential genetic disorders early on. Ethical breeders educate new owners about their responsibilities in maintaining their Goldendoodles' health. These check-ups play a crucial role in monitoring the Goldendoodle's health, allowing for early detection of any emerging health issues, including genetic conditions like hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and von Willebrand's disease.


By catching these problems early, pet owners can work closely with veterinarians to implement appropriate treatment options and preventative care measures, such as dietary adjustments, joint supplements, or medications, to support their Goldendoodle's long-term well-being.

Ethical Breeders


Ethical breeders prioritize the health of their breeding dogs and ensure that new owners are well-informed about the specific needs of their Goldendoodle puppies. They emphasize the importance of a healthy diet, regular exercise, and consistent grooming to prevent common health concerns such as environmental allergies (skin allergies), ear infections, and weight gain. Additionally, responsible breeders conduct thorough health testing and genetic screening of parent dogs to reduce the likelihood of passing on hereditary health issues to their litters.


By choosing a reputable breeder and committing to regular vet visits, Goldendoodle owners can significantly enhance their pet's quality of life, ensuring they enjoy a happy and healthy life. This proactive approach to health care not only benefits the individual dog but also contributes to the overall improvement of the Goldendoodle breed, fostering a community of generally healthy dogs.

The Difference Between Ethical Breeders and Puppy Mills


Understanding the distinction between ethical breeders and puppy mills is crucial for anyone considering adding a Goldendoodle to their family. Ethical breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, adhering to responsible breeding practices. They conduct thorough health testing on parent dogs to minimize genetic health issues, ensuring that Goldendoodle puppies are healthy and well-adjusted. Ethical breeders also provide a nurturing environment, proper socialization, and ongoing support to new pet owners.


In contrast, puppy mills operate with profit as the primary motive, often neglecting the health and welfare of the dogs. These facilities typically house dogs in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, with little regard for their well-being. Puppy mills often fail to conduct necessary health screenings, leading to a higher likelihood of genetic disorders and health problems in their puppies. Choosing a Goldendoodle from an ethical breeder ensures a healthier dog and supports practices that promote the overall well-being of the breed.

Key Takeaways

Maintaining the health of a Goldendoodle requires awareness, proactive care, and responsible breeding. By understanding the common health issues and taking preventative measures, owners can ensure their pets lead a long, healthy life. Key points include regular veterinary check-ups, managing weight, and choosing reputable breeders.


Taking these steps not only helps in managing existing health conditions but also prevents potential issues from arising. Remember, a healthy Goldendoodle is a happy Goldendoodle.

Frequently Asked Questions


Do goldendoodles have a lot of health issues?

Goldendoodles, generally healthy dogs, can inherit health issues from Poodle and Golden Retriever genetics, such as hip dysplasia, allergies, and eye conditions. Regular vet check-ups and responsible breeding practices help minimize these health risks.

What are the potential drawbacks of owning a Goldendoodle?

Goldendoodles, while generally healthy dogs, may face health issues like hip dysplasia, skin allergies, and ear infections. They require regular grooming due to their coat, and their high energy levels necessitate daily exercise. Finding a responsible breeder is crucial to avoid genetic problems.

What is the average life expectancy of a Goldendoodle?

The average life expectancy of a Goldendoodle ranges from 10 to 15 years. This lifespan can be influenced by factors like genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health care. Regular vet check-ups and a healthy lifestyle contribute to a longer, happier life for your Goldendoodle.

What is Addison's disease in goldendoodles?

Addison's disease in Goldendoodles is a serious condition where the adrenal glands fail to produce vital hormones like cortisol. Symptoms include vomiting, lethargy, and weight loss. Diagnosis involves an ACTH stimulation test, and treatment requires lifelong hormone replacement therapy.