Goldendoodle Breeds Demystified: Complete Guide

The Definitive Manual on Goldendoodle Breeds and Types


Are you curious about the different Goldendoodle breeds and what sets them apart? Understanding the variations in Goldendoodle breeds is essential for choosing the right one for your lifestyle. This guide will help you navigate the generations, coat types, and sizes of Goldendoodles, making your decision easier.

Doodle Breed Highlights


  • Goldendoodle generations, like F1, F1B, F2, and Multigen, impact their physical traits and temperament, with each having unique characteristics based on the parent breeds.
  • Goldendoodles come in various coat types (wavy, curly, straight) affecting their grooming needs and shedding levels; curly coats are the most hypoallergenic and require the most maintenance.
  • It's crucial to choose a Goldendoodle from a reputable breeder who practices ethical breeding, ensuring the dog's health and temperament are prioritized.

Understanding Goldendoodle Generations


Goldendoodles, a designer breed, have diverse generations that influence their physical traits and temperament. Filial labels like F1, F1B, F2, and Multigen denote different generations of Goldendoodles, each with unique characteristics. Early generations such as F1, F1B, and F2 have more predictable traits, while later generations focus on specific characteristics like coat texture and shedding.


When you familiarize yourself with the generation of a Goldendoodle, it guides you in identifying the traits possible in specific pairings, assisting you in selecting a dog that suits your lifestyle and preferences. With this understanding, you can make an informed decision when selecting your new furry friend.


We'll now dissect the distinct Goldendoodle generations to highlight their unique attributes.

F1 Goldendoodle

The F1 Goldendoodle is the first-generation hybrid, resulting from breeding a purebred Golden Retriever with a purebred Poodle. This cross benefits from increased genetic diversity, often leading to hybrid vigor, which enhances overall health and vitality. The coats of F1 Goldendoodles can vary widely, ranging from wavy to curly, and they may exhibit a mix of traits from both parent breeds.


These dogs are ideal for golden retriever parent and pet parents looking for a blend of the Golden Retriever's friendly nature and the Poodle's intelligence and hypoallergenic qualities. However, bear in mind that Goldendoodles' coat type can vary, and shedding may differ among them.

F1B Goldendoodle

F1B Goldendoodles are produced by backcrossing an F1 Goldendoodle with a Poodle or a Golden Retriever. This generation is particularly popular among allergy sufferers because of the higher likelihood of hypoallergenic coats and reduced shedding. These dogs tend to be highly intelligent, easily trainable, and loyal to their families.


The F1B Goldendoodle can exhibit higher shedding coats that are straight or wavy, depending on the genes inherited from the parent breeds. This mix offers a good balance of the desirable traits from both the Golden Retriever and the Poodle.

F2 Goldendoodle

F2 Goldendoodles are second-generation hybrids, created by breeding two F1 Goldendoodles together. This generation aims to combine favorable traits from both parents while maintaining genetic diversity. The coat textures in F2 Goldendoodles can vary greatly, including wavy, curly, and sometimes straight.


The shedding levels in F2 Goldendoodles can also vary, depending on the inherited genes from their F1 parents. This generation is ideal for those looking to combine the best traits of both parent breeds while retaining some genetic diversity.

Multigen Goldendoodles

Multigen Goldendoodles are bred beyond the second generation, often to achieve more consistent and desirable traits. These dogs are generally from parents who are at least second-generation Goldendoodles (F2 or beyond). The breeding process involves selecting parents with desirable traits to ensure these characteristics are passed on to the offspring.


Key traits of Multigen Goldendoodles include non-shedding coats and hypoallergenic properties, making them particularly suitable for families with allergies and those looking for low-maintenance pets in terms of shedding.

Coat Types and Textures in Goldendoodles


Goldendoodles can have a variety of coat types and textures, ranging from wavy to curly to flat. The coat type is influenced by the genes inherited from the parent breeds, specifically the Poodle's coat genes. Understanding these coat types can help you determine the grooming needs and shedding levels of your Goldendoodle.


The different coat types of Goldendoodles are:


  1. 1. Wavy coat (also known as the shaggy coat): This is the most common coat type among Goldendoodles.
  2. 2. Curly coat: This coat type is sought after for its hypoallergenic qualities and minimal shedding.
  3. 3. Straight coat: This coat type resembles that of Golden Retrievers and is rare. It tends to shed more.


Let's delve deeper into each coat type.

Wavy Coats

Wavy coats are the most common in Goldendoodles and require brushing about once a week, more frequently during shedding seasons. This coat type is a blend of the Poodle and Golden Retriever coats, offering a balanced mix of both parent breeds.

Curly Coats

Goldendoodles with curly coats often have two copies of the furnishing gene (FF), making them typically non-shedding and hypoallergenic. These coats require daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting, along with frequent baths every 2 to 3 weeks.

Flat Coated Goldendoodles

Flat-coated Goldendoodles are rare and closely resemble the coat of a Golden Retriever. These coats shed more and require less frequent grooming compared to other coat types.

The Role of Genetic Testing in Goldendoodle Breeding


Genetic testing serves a pivotal function in forecasting Goldendoodles' coat types and their propensity to shed. It provides information about coat genes and their effect on appearance and shedding. Genetic testing is more reliable than using filial generations alone for predicting coat types like a golden retriever or poodle breed for the goldendoodle generation.


By selecting for genetic traits, breeders can produce litters with predictable coat types and shedding levels. This ensures that prospective pet owners have a better idea of what to expect from their Goldendoodle's coat and maintenance needs. We'll now examine the central genes involved.

Curl Gene

The KRT71 gene determines the curl in a Goldendoodle's coat. Wavy coats result from inheriting one curl gene from one parent and a non-curl gene from the other, while curly coats appear when both parents pass on the curl gene.

Furnishing Gene

The furnishing gene, commonly abbreviated as 'F', is dominant and responsible for longer facial hair like eyebrows, mustache, and beard in Goldendoodles. Generally, dogs with two copies of the furnishing gene (FF) do not shed much and are considered hypoallergenic (purebred dogs of poodle parents and also goldendoodles!). This is because the gene is responsible for producing a particular type of coat that tends to trap more hair and dander.

Shedding Gene

The shedding gene is a crucial factor in determining the shedding level in Goldendoodles, particularly in unfurnished dogs.


In furnished Goldendoodles, the shedding gene does not impact their shedding tendency.

Size Variations in Goldendoodles


Goldendoodles are primarily classified into three size categories: Miniature, Small Standard, and Large Standard. These sizes are determined by the breed of Poodle used as a parent. Understanding the size variations can help you choose a Goldendoodle that fits your living conditions and lifestyle whil also making amazing therapy dogs as the combination of poodle parent, f1b goldendoodle, or teddy bear doodle dog breed excels here.


Miniature Goldendoodles are ideal for smaller living spaces and frequent travelers. Small Standard Goldendoodles are optimal for families and active individuals, while Large Standard Goldendoodles (think of the bernese mountain dog, no golden retriever size there) require ample outdoor space for exercise and play. We'll now delve into each size category in more detail.

Miniature Goldendoodle

Miniature Goldendoodles:


  • Measure 17 inches or less
  • Weigh between 25 and 35 pounds
  • Have a friendly and affectionate temperament (golden retrievers)
  • Make excellent family pets
  • Adapt well to smaller indoor spaces
  • Are better suited for people with limited living areas


Despite their size, Miniature Goldendoodles require regular grooming, daily exercise, and a balanced dog food diet to maintain their health and energetic nature.

Small Standard Goldendoodle

Small Standard Goldendoodles measure between 17 and 21 inches and weigh between 35 and 50 pounds. They are ideal for families and active individuals, enjoying both indoor and outdoor activities.

Large Standard Goldendoodle

Large Standard Goldendoodles:


  • Measure over 21 inches
  • Weigh 51 pounds or more
  • Well-suited for homes with ample outdoor space for exercise and play
  • Tend to be more laid-back and may prefer longer naps after play sessions

Health and Care for Goldendoodles


Goldendoodles are known for their overall good health, but, like all breeds, they can be susceptible to specific health issues. Common health problems include:


  • Hip dysplasia
  • Elbow dysplasia
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Von Willebrand's disease
  • Thrombopathia


Regular health check-ups and care are essential to ensure your Goldendoodle remains healthy and happy.


The care for a Goldendoodle also encompasses important aspects like exercise requirements and grooming needs which are especially important with a therapy dog. These dogs have high energy levels and require regular grooming to maintain their coat health. We'll now examine these aspects more thoroughly.

Common Health Problems

Goldendoodles can suffer from several health issues, including:


  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a condition that leads to eventual blindness
  • Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV), which affects Goldendoodles due to their deep chest and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly
  • Degenerative myelopathy (DM), a progressive neurological condition that is incurable and can significantly impact a dog's quality of life, Golden retriever and Poodle parent
  • Ear infections, as Goldendoodles are prone to them due to their floppy ears, which can trap moisture and create a breeding ground for bacteria.


Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) can also be a concern, leading to an enlarged heart and potential heart failure. Regular ear cleaning and health screenings are essential to prevent these issues. Responsible breeding programs focus on the health, socialization, and well-being of the puppies to minimize the risk of hereditary conditions.

Exercise Requirements

Goldendoodles are active dogs that require around two hours of daily exercise to meet their high energy needs. This can include regular playtime, such as fetch or frisbee, and activities like swimming, which they typically enjoy. Dividing their exercise into two sessions, ranging from 30 to 60 minutes each, can help manage their energy levels effectively.

Grooming Needs

Goldendoodles require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and free of tangles. Ideally, they should be brushed 3-4 times a week, with professional grooming recommended every 6-8 weeks.


This is especially important for curly-coated Goldendoodles, which need more frequent grooming to prevent matting.

Choosing the Right Goldendoodle for Your Family


Selecting the right Goldendoodle for your family involves considering various factors such as allergies, experience with dogs, and compatibility with other pets. Goldendoodles are known for their friendly, sociable nature, making them excellent companions for children and adults alike. Their playful and affectionate demeanor ensures they fit seamlessly into family environments.


We'll now identify the Goldendoodle types most suitable for allergy sufferers, first-time dog owners, and families with other pets.

Allergy Sufferers

For those with allergies, F1B, F2B, and F1BB Goldendoodles are recommended due to their higher likelihood of being non-shedding and hypoallergenic. These generations tend to inherit more of the Poodle's hypoallergenic coat, making them a suitable hypoallergenic dog choice, and reducing the risk of allergic reactions.

First Time Dog Owners

Goldendoodles are a great choice for first-time dog owners due to their highly intelligent and trainable nature. Their less aggressive temperament and affectionate nature also make them suitable for families with young children. A goldendoodle puppy can be an excellent addition to any household.

Compatibility with Other Pets

Goldendoodles generally get along well with other pets, including cats, thanks to their friendly and sociable temperament. This makes them a good choice for families looking to add a dog to a multi-pet household.

Ethical Breeding Practices and Finding Reputable Breeders


When considering adding a Goldendoodle to your family, finding a reputable breeder who values their dogs' health and temperament over aesthetic traits is fundamental. Ethical breeders:


  • Provide detailed health histories of parent dogs
  • Ensure transparency about vaccinations and genetic testing
  • Offer lifelong support to puppy buyers, ensuring the well-being of the dogs throughout their lives


To avoid the risks associated with puppy mills, look for signs such as overcrowded conditions, lack of medical care, and poor living environments. Certified breeders adhere to a code of ethics and breed standards, often being affiliated with breed clubs or organizations. Supporting responsible breeding programs is crucial for the overall betterment of canine welfare.

Avoiding Puppy Mills

Signs of puppy mills include:


  • Overcrowded conditions
  • Lack of medical care
  • Poor living environments
  • Lack of socialization for puppies


Puppy mills often neglect the health and welfare of breeding dogs, prioritizing profit over the well-being of the animals. These facilities typically lack proper veterinary care and socialization for puppies, leading to health and behavioral issues in the dogs they sell.


Avoiding puppy mills is essential to ensure you bring home a healthy, well-adjusted Goldendoodle. Always do thorough research and visit the breeder's facilities to ensure ethical practices and health screenings are in place.

Certified Breeders

Certified breeders:


  • Adhere to a code of ethics and breed standards
  • Ensure that the puppies are healthy and well-adjusted
  • Are often affiliated with breed clubs or organizations
  • Provide health clearances for their dogs


Avoid breeders who are not transparent about their breeding practices and do not provide health clearances.

Supporting Responsible Breeding Programs

Supporting responsible breeding programs is crucial for the overall betterment of canine welfare. These programs prioritize the health, temperament, and socialization of their puppies, ensuring that you bring home a Goldendoodle that is:


  • Healthy
  • Happy
  • Well-tempered
  • Well-socialized

Key Takeaways


In summary, understanding Goldendoodle generations, coat types, and the importance of genetic testing can greatly influence your decision when choosing a Goldendoodle. The different sizes and health considerations also play a significant role in finding the perfect furry friend for your family. Ensuring ethical breeding practices and finding reputable breeders will help you bring home a healthy, well-adjusted Goldendoodle.


By considering all these factors, you can make an informed decision, ensuring a happy and healthy life for your new Goldendoodle. Remember, a well-chosen Goldendoodle will bring joy, companionship, and endless love to your home.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an F1 Goldendoodle?

An F1 Goldendoodle is a first-generation hybrid dog bred from a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. They are a popular choice for pet lovers who want a mixed-breed dog with great qualities.

Are Goldendoodles hypoallergenic?

Yes, some generations of Goldendoodles, like F1B, F2B, and F1BB, are more likely to be hypoallergenic due to their non-shedding qualities.

What are the common health problems in Goldendoodles?

Goldendoodles commonly experience health problems like progressive retinal atrophy, gastric dilatation and volvulus, degenerative myelopathy, and ear infections, so it's important to stay aware of these potential issues.

How much exercise do Goldendoodles need?

Goldendoodles need around two hours of daily exercise, which can include playtime and activities like swimming. It's important to keep them active to meet their high energy needs.

How can I find a reputable Goldendoodle breeder?

Look for a breeder who provides health histories of parent dogs, is transparent about vaccinations and genetic testing, and offers lifelong support to puppy buyers. This will help ensure you find a reputable Goldendoodle breeder.