Dangerous Food for Dogs: The Essentials of Bringing Home a New Puppy

Bricks Coggin

Bricks Coggin | Owner-Operator of ABCs Puppy Zs

Top Food You Must Avoid for Dogs


Did you know some common foods are DANGEROUS FOOD FOR DOGS and can be a precursor to severe health issues? This guide will help you identify which these foods dogs have to avoid and understand why poisonous foods are harmful to a dog and insight into your pet's health.

Key Highlights


  • Common human foods such as xylitol, grapes, raisins, chocolate, onions, and garlic are highly toxic to dogs, potentially causing severe health issues and even death
  • Raw or undercooked foods, including meat, fish, and eggs, pose significant health issues in dogs due to potential bacterial contamination
  • Owners must be cautious with dairy and sugary products, as there are a lot of dogs that are lactose intolerant (unable to digest lactose) and excessive sugar can be a precursor to obesity and other health problems, affecting a dog's digestive system

Common Human Foods and the Toxicity of Human Foods in Dogs

Many human foods pose significant issues in dogs, and understanding these toxic foods can be the difference between life and death for your pet. Foods like xylitol, grapes, raisins, and cooking chocolates are very dangerous foods for dogs and can be a precursor to severe health issues such as kidney failure, liver failure, and even death.


Ingesting these toxic foods can cause life-threatening health consequences. For instance, raisins (grapes) can trigger acute kidney failure, while onions and garlic may damage red blood cells, leading to anemia. These serious risks emphasize the importance of dog owners being vigilant about what their pets consume.


It's crucial to recognize that not all human food is suitable for canine consumption. Foods that are perfectly safe for us can wreak havoc on a dog's digestive system (upset stomach), dog's blood sugar levels, and overall health. Pet owners should be cautious and informed about potential kitchen hazards their dog eat and avoid feeding them. Let's explore some common toxic foods and why they are harmful to dogs.

Xylitol

Xylitol, an artificial sweetener found in many sugar-free products, is highly toxic to dogs. While it's a popular lower-calorie sugar replacement for most human food, it poses severe risks to our canine friends. Products like the sugar that can be found in gum labeled without sugar chewing gum, candy (sugar free candy), and even certain nut butters often contain xylitol, making them dangerous tasty treats for dogs.


When a dog ingests xylitol, it can be a precursor to a rapid drop in a dog's blood level for increased sugar and cause liver failure. Symptoms of xylitol poisoning include vomiting, lethargy, and coordination problems, which can escalate to severe illness or even death.


Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and raisins are another pair of common foods that are extremely toxic to dogs. Even small quantities can cause acute kidney failure, which can be fatal. The exact substance in grapes and raisins that causes this reaction is still unknown, but the risk they pose other animals is well-documented.


Symptoms of grape and raisin toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and depression. Go to the vet immediately if a dog ingests these fruits to prevent severe health issues or death.

Chocolate

Chocolate is a well-known danger for dogs, but it's worth reiterating due to its prevalence in many households. Theobromine and caffeine are the toxic chemicals in chocolate that adversely affect dogs. Dark chocolate and unsweetened baking chocolate are the most dangerous types, containing higher concentrations of these harmful substances. Milk chocolate, on the other hand, contains less theobromine and is less toxic than darker chocolates.


Consumption of chocolate can be a precursor to heart issues and problems with the central nervous system in dogs. The severity of chocolate poisoning depends on the dog's size, the amount, and the type of chocolate consumed, but symptoms can include hyperactivity, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures.


Dangerous Items from Your Kitchen

Our kitchens are filled with items that might seem harmless but can pose serious threats to our dogs. Foods like chocolate, onions, and garlic are particularly harmful and can be a precursor to severe health issues. Being aware of these dangers and keeping such items well away from reach is important. Pale gums can be a sign of anemia caused by the poisoning of dogs due to the ingestion of toxic vegetables like garlic or even onions.


Common kitchen staples like baking powder, baking soda, nutmeg, and various spices can also be harmful or poisonous to dogs. Additionally, moldy food can cause severe health problems, including liver failure and seizures, and can even be fatal. Raw yeast dough can expand in a dog's stomach, leading to severe abdominal pain, bloating, and potentially fatal conditions such as torsion or rupture of the stomach. The fermentation of the yeast dough can also produce alcohol, resulting in alcohol poisoning, which requires prompt medical intervention. Every home has everyday items that can be harmful or lethal to dogs, so pet owners must be vigilant.


Let's explore some specific kitchen items that are dangerous for dogs in more detail.

Garlic and Onions

Garlic and Onions contain compounds that can cause serious health issues in dogs, including anemia. These foods can damage blood cells (the red ones!), leading to conditions like Heinz Body Anemia, which is life-threatening. The harmful compounds in garlic and onions include sulfoxides and disulfides.


Dog owners should avoid feeding their pets raw bones or anything containing onion, onion powder, or onion flakes. Signs of onion and garlic poisoning include weakness, vomiting, and breathing problems. Keeping these foods away from dogs is crucial for their health and safety.

Alcohol and Alcohol Poisoning

Alcoholic drinks are another dangerous substance for dogs, posing serious health risks. Common sources include beer, liquor, wine, and even certain food items containing alcohol. Ingesting alcohol can be a precursor to various effects in dogs, such as alcohol poisoning, vomiting, diarrhea, coordination problems, breathing issues, coma, and even death.


Even tiny amounts of alcohol can cause severe health problems, including heart arrhythmias and dangerously low blood pressure. It's essential to keep any and all alcoholic beverages and products well away from reach of dogs to prevent accidental ingestion.

Too Much Salt

Too much salt in salty foods can pose serious health issues in dogs, leading to sodium ion poisoning. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and even death. Limit your dog's intake of salty, fatty foods, like potato chips and ensure fresh water is always available.


Harmful Fruits and Vegetables

While fruits and vegetables are generally healthy for humans, some can be harmful to dogs. Onions and garlic, for instance, can damage in just a few hours a dog's blood cells (the important red ones!), which will lead to anemia and other serious conditions. Knowing which fruits and vegetables to avoid is key to keeping your dog safe.


Certain fruits and vegetables, like green potatoes and the green parts of the potato plant, contain solanine, a toxic substance that can cause serious health problems in dogs. Additionally, many wild berries are poisonous to dogs, and should not be consumed by dogs. Let's look at some specific examples in more detail.

Avocado

Avocados contain a toxin called persin, which is harmful to dogs. The entire avocado plant, including its leaves, seed, and bark, poses a risk due to the presence of persin. Consumption of avocados can be a precursor to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing in dogs.


Severe health risks have been associated with avocado intake include potential fluid accumulation in the lungs, intestinal obstruction, and oxygen deprivation. Keep avocados and avocado products away from your pets.


Tomatoes and Potatoes

The green parts of the tomato plant are toxic to dogs. Unripe tomatoes also contain solanine, which makes them harmful for the dog. While ripened red tomatoes are generally safe, it's essential to keep your dog away from the green parts of the plant.


Raw potatoes contain solanine. This substance is toxic to dogs. Prevent potential health issues by keeping your dog and their dog food from consuming raw potatoes or green parts of the plant.

Macadamia Nuts

Macadamia nuts can induce severe symptoms in dogs, including muscle tremors and overheating, even from only a small amount or quantity. Symptoms of macadamia nut ingestion include muscle shakes, vomiting, and hyperthermia. Do not give your dog macadamia nuts.


Raw and Undercooked Foods

Feeding raw or undercooked animal species or to dogs can be a precursor to serious health risks, including foodborne illnesses. Raw or undercooked animal-sourced protein can pose health risks due to potential bacterial contamination. This includes raw bread dough.


All foods dogs eat or given to have dogs eat should be properly cooked for their health and safety. It is essential to ensure that the foods for dogs are safe and nutritious. It is very important to stay away from raw or undercooked meat byproducts as well.

Raw Meat and Fish

Raw meat and fish can harbor bacteria and parasites that pose significant health issues in dogs. These foods can introduce harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, leading to severe health issues. Raw animal sources like beef and poultry can also be infected with pathogens such as Campylobacter and Listeria.


Improperly handled raw meat increases bacterial infection risks for both dogs and humans. Ensure all meat and fish are thoroughly cooked before feeding them to your dog.

Raw Eggs

Allowing dogs to consume raw eggs can result in serious health risks due to food poisoning. Uncooked eggs may contain harmful bacteria such as Salmonella or E. coli, posing significant health threats most dogs. Make sure eggs are fully cooked before giving any to a dog.

Dairy and Sugary Products

Dairy products and sugary foods can cause an upset stomach or other more severe digestive issues and other health problems in dogs. As there are a number of dogs out there that are lactose intolerant it is important to note this key human ingredient that can wreak havoc on your dogs stomach. Additionally, excessive sugar intake can be a precursor to obesity, dental issues, and diabetes in dogs.

Milk and Other Dairy Products

Consuming these products can be a precursor to diarrhea and other digestive issues. If a dog is not lactose intolerant, lower-fat cheese can be given in small quantities as a safe option.


In addition to digestive problems, milk and dairy products can trigger food allergies in some dogs. Monitor your dog's reaction to dairy and many foods and consult a veterinarian if issues arise. You might also be required to call the pet poison helpline to get accurate and potential toxic dosages your dog may have consumed. This is very important information that will be communicated to your vet.


Sugary Foods and Drinks

Excessive sugar intake can be a precursor to obesity, dental issues, and diabetes in dogs. Overconsumption of sugary substances can result in dental problems and obesity in dogs. Do not give your dog sugary foods and energy drinks, to maintain their health.

Non-Food Toxic Substances

In addition to toxic food items, certain non-food substances can be high degree of toxicity to dogs. Alcohol, for instance, can cause severe liver and kidney damage in dogs, similar to its effects in humans. Certain household agents such as mothballs and batteries pose significant risks to any dog and should be kept well away from reach.

Medications

Human medications, including pain relievers, are extremely dangerous and can be fatal to dogs. Pain relievers like acetaminophen and drugs such as alprazolam can be particularly harmful if ingested by dogs. Ingesting human medications can cause severe sickness or even death in dogs. Keep all medications well away from reach to prevent accidental ingestion by dogs.

Household Chemicals

Certain cleaning agents like bleach and toilet cleaners can pose serious issues in dogs if ingested. Keep household chemicals well away from reach to prevent accidental ingestion by dogs.

What To Do If Your Dog Eats Something Toxic

If your dog eats something toxic, immediate action is crucial. The timing and severity of symptoms can vary greatly depending on the toxin ingested. Recognizing symptoms and knowing what to do can save your dog's life.

Symptoms of food poisoning in dogs include:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Seizures
  • Lethargy
  • Listlessness


Key symptoms of chocolate ingestion in dogs include hyperactivity, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures.

Recognizing Symptoms

Key symptoms of food poisoning in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, lethargy, and listlessness. Symptoms of chocolate ingestion in dogs can include hyperactivity, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. Act quickly if you notice these symptoms to prevent further health complications.


Seeking Veterinary Help

If you suspect your dog has ingested something harmful, contact your veterinarian immediately. Timing is vital, and prompt action can make a significant difference. In cases of chocolate ingestion or other very toxic food or substances, call your veterinarian or a poison control center right away.


Seek professional recommendations from your veterinarian and take your dog to an emergency clinic if poisoning symptoms appear or you know that your dog ate something toxic. Do not wait and take them in immediately whether they show mild stomach upset issues or if they are just flat out dog sick.

Safe Treats for Dogs

While it's essential to be aware of toxic foods, it's equally important to know what treats are safe for your dog. Safe and healthy treats are crucial for your canine companion's wellbeing.

Fruits and vegetables, being low in calories, can provide essential nutrients and make beneficial dog treats.

Lean Meats

Cooked lean meats without bones or visible fat are safe for dogs to eat. Plain, fully cooked fish is a safe option for dogs, especially salmon and sardines. Plain, fully cooked shrimp can also be a safe treat for dogs.


Remove all visible fat and bones before giving meat to dogs.

Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

Certain cleaning agents like bleach and toilet cleaners can pose serious issues in dogs if ingested. Keep household chemicals well away from reach to prevent accidental ingestion by dogs.

Safe fruits for a dog's diet include:

  • Apples (remove seeds)
  • Bananas (without the peel)
  • Oranges (in small amounts)
  • Watermelon


To prevent toxicity, remove seeds, stems, and leaves from fruits before giving them to dogs. Some safe vegetables include carrots, cucumbers, and celery, which are low in calories and good for dogs. Enjoyable options like green peas and broccoli can serve as nutritious snacks or training treats.

Key Takeaways

Understanding which human foods are toxic to dogs and knowing how to react if your dog ingests something harmful can prevent severe health issues and keep your beloved pet safe. By avoiding dangerous foods and providing safe treats, you can ensure your canine companion's health and happiness. Remember, when in doubt, consult your veterinarian to make the best dietary choices for your dog's diet.

Frequently Asked Questions


What should I do if my dog eats something toxic?

If your dog eats something toxic, contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center, immediately. Acting quickly is essential to prevent serious health complications.

Are all fruits and vegetables harmful to dogs?

Not all fruits and vegetables are harmful to dogs; however, items like grapes, raisins, avocados, and green potatoes can be toxic. Safe options include apples (without seeds), bananas, and carrots.

Can my dog have dairy products?

Your dog can have dairy products, but it's essential to note that many dogs are lactose intolerant and may suffer digestive issues. If your dog tolerates dairy, offer only small amounts of low-fat cheese.

Why is dark chocolate dangerous for dogs?

Chocolate is dangerous for dogs because it contains theobromine and caffeine, which can be a precursor to heart problems and central nervous system issues. It's crucial to keep chocolate away from them to protect their health.

Are there any safe treats I can give my dog?

You can safely treat your dog with cooked lean meats, plain fish, and fruits like apples (without seeds) and bananas, as well as salty snacks such as vegetables such as carrots, cucumbers, and celery. These options ensure a healthy and enjoyable snack for your pet.